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FISHERIES & OCEANS
Close to extinction
Five species that have been killed by the factory ships: Kemp's
turtle (Gulf of California, Mexico): Lepidochelys kempi is close
to extinction. Devastated by shrimp fishing, only a few hundred nest each
year in the Gulf of California - the home to manta rays, whales and sharks.
Cod
(North Sea): The common cod, Gadus morhua, is under severe threat
in the North Sea from overfishing. The central North Sea's coral reefs are
a crucial home and spawning ground for marine life. Banning fishing would
allow cod, halibut and hake to recover. Bluefin
tuna (Florida coast): Due to overfishing off the US Atlantic coast
Thunnus thynnus is now critically endangered. It could recover if Florida's
east coast was a reserve; the area is full of marine life, including large
tuna, swordfish and Olive Ridley turtles. Whale
shark (Philippines): Uncontrolled hunting of rhincodon typus for
meat and highly prized fins led to a global ban on its sale. It lives near
the Philippines, home to the world's richest coral reefs and a "hot spot"
for whales and dolphins. |
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