1st Anniversary of U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq
The world still says no to war
Haligonians declare: Occupation is not liberation!
Staff / News agencies. Photography by Mark Rushton and Tom Burger
HALIFAX (23 March 2004) -- On March 19-20, millions of people participated in
actions against the Iraqi war and occupation on the occasion of the first
anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion and occupation of Iraq.
As part of the global protest of the occupation of Iraq and Palestine and that of
more than 60 cities across Canada, over 500 Haligonians rallied on Saturday at
the South Commons and marched through the city streets down to Barrington
Street, up Spring Garden Road to South Park and back to the Commons.
Passerbys waved or honked their car horns in support.
People carried placards and
banners saying No Blood for Oil, Dissarm Bush, and No Harbour for War! and
Palestinian and CPC(M-L) flags.
Several speakers addressed the rally, including representatives of the Halifax
Peace Coalition and Physicians for Social Responsibility.The Raging Grannies and
others performed, including local singer/songwriter Dusty Sorbet who sang his
composition "Washington Marching to Waterloo."
The final speakers were two
youth who pointed to imperialism as the cause of war.
A large number of youth led the march. Other participants included Voice of
Women, Council of Canadians, the Island Peace Committee (PEI), the Maritime
Muslim Association, church groups, the Halifax People's Front and other
organizations.
The Halifax People's Voice newsletter of the People's Front distributed throughout
the march stated,"The Chrétien Liberals openly endorsed the aims of Bush and
Blair, if not the 'methods'," citing how the government deceptively opened up
the territory of Canada for refeuling flights for the USAF, deploying naval
warships to the Persian Gulf, implementing security zones within Canadian military
harbours, and intervened in Afghanistan and Haiti. It called for the establishment
of an anti- war government.
Pictou County
The people of New Glasgow, NS, added their town to the growing list of places
around the world opposing war.
On March 19, members of the Iraq is Not for Sale Ad Hoc Committee held a lunctime
gathering at the New Glasgow Library. Speakers included Katherine Hughes of
River John, Rev. Lori Crocker, NDP MLA Charlie Parker, Teresa Love from Women
for Peace, and Bernadette MacDonald from the Pictou County Women's Centre.
"We as citizens of the world concerned with social justice need to be telling our
beighbours that the mass media is giving the wrong message," said MacDonald.
"We're not challenging the type of corporate control to the level it needs to be
challenged."
"The country is still occupied by a U.S. led force, and there has been a lot of things
going on under the control of the U.S. that should be decided by the people of
Iraq," Hughes said.
A statement from the Canadian Union of Postal Workers was also read.
Iraq
On March 19, tens of thousands of Iraqis demonstrated in Baghdad, shouting "We
will sacrifice for you Iraq, with our blood and soul." Carrying banners which read
"No, no to occupation, no, no to dictatorship and yes, yes to unity," participants
denounced the U.S. occupation and called for unity of all Iraqis. In Fallujah,
hundreds of people gathered, calling for continuous resistance against the
occupation forces.
Oceania
Australians and New Zealanders kicked off the March 20 Global Day of Action.
Some 3,000 people participated in a demonstration in Sydney. Protesters held
aloft an effigy of Prime Minister John Howard in a cage, saying it represented
Australian detainees at the U.S. concentration camp in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Chanting "U.S. out of the Middle East; No justice, No peace," they marched
through the city's downtown shopping district.
Actions were also held in Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane, Perth and Hobart.
Asia
Some 120,000 people participated in actions in Japan with 30,000 taking to the
streets in Tokyo. They called for the withdrawal of the 1,000 Japanese troops from
Iraq, a foreign deployment that violates post-Second World War arrangements
which prohibit the militarization of Japan.
Thousands of Koreans poured into the streets against the U.S. occupation of Iraq
and the recent trumped up impeachment of the President of the Republic of Korea
Roh Moo-Hyun. Koreans have been holding daily demonstrations since against the
impeachment since March 12.
In Hong Kong, about 100 demonstrators marched to the U.S. Consulate General,
chanting slogans "Just peace, not war" and "Stop the war in the Middle East, for
justice for peace."
Actions were also held in Bangkok, Thailand and the Philippines where
demonstrators in Manila were attacked by riot police as they attempted to
approach the U.S. Embassy.
Militant actions were also held in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Kashmir.
Middle East
Around 2,000 people gathered in Cairo's central Tahreer Square, carrying banners
which ridiculed the lies used by the U.S. and Britain to justify the aggression
against Iraq.
Rallies also took place in Jordan and Bahrain. "Down! Down USA! America, Out!
Out!" shouted more than 100 Syrians and Palestinians who marched in the main
streets of Damascus.
Europe
Rome had the largest mobilization with as many as 2 million participants,
organizers reported. They held a spirited march through the city which ended at
the Circus Maximus park. Participants demanded that the 3,000 Italian troops in
Iraq be withdrawn immediately.
In Spain, 150,000 people demonstrated in Barcelona. Thousands of people
marched in an evening rally in Madrid which denounced both the Iraq war and the
March 11 rail bombings in the city. The rally featured a large banner with a black
sash as symbol of mourning which read: "End the occupation. Bring the troops
home." This was in reference to the 1,300 Spanish troops in Iraq which prime
minister-elect Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said will be withdrawn in June unless
the United Nations takes over.
100,000 people marched through the centre of London. Signs called U.S. President
Bush the "World's No. 1 Terrorist" and condemned the Blair government for its
participation in an aggressive war. Two Greenpeace demonstrators also scaled the
Big Ben clock tower, and unfurled banners that read "Time for Truth."
About 1,600 people attended a rally in Berlin while some 2,000 activists rallied
outside the U.S. Ramstein Air Base in western Germany. Actions also took place in
Hamburg, Frankfurt and Munich.
More than 10,000 people marched to the U.S. Embassy in Athens, Greece,
protesting the war against Iraq and the Greek government's plans to have NATO
assist in the security of the August 13-29 Olympics.
Some 3,000 took to the streets of Amsterdam.
In Budapest, demonstrators formed a human peace sign and called for the
withdrawal of Hungary's 300 troops from Iraq.
Rallies also took place in Iceland, Ireland, Belgium, France, Switzerland, the Czech
Republic, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Bulgaria, Ukraine and
Turkey.
Latin Americah
Thousands of people took to the streets throughout Latin America, chanting
slogans against imperialism and in favour of peace. In the face of U.S.
provocations and interference in Latin America and the Caribbean, many of the
mobilizations also expressed support for Cuba and Venezuela.
In Chile, more than 3,000 people marched in Santiago declaring: "We are not
neutral, we aren't pacifists, we are in the anti-imperialist trenches" and "No war,
no terrorism!"
In Sao Paulo, Brazil around 3,000 people took part in a demonstration that
marched past U.S. companies such as McDonald's and BankBoston, shouting
slogans against imperialism, the U.S. government, genetically modified crops and
the Free Trade Area of the Americas.
The Mexican Initiative Against the Imperialist War, Not in Our Name, organized a
concert and protest outside the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City.
Actions also took place in Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela and Puerto Rico.
In Cuba, some 10,000 people gathered in Cueto in the province of Holguín. The
previous day, the Organization of Solidarity with the Peoples of Africa, Asia and
Latin America (OSPAAAL) held a meeting to mark the anniversary of the U.S.
invasion of Iraq. Addressing ambassadors of member nations at the OSPAAAL
headquarters in Havana, Executive Secretariat member Nguyen Xuan Vuong of
Vietnam read a declaration against the war and occupation of Iraq, saying that it
has caused the death of over 15,000 Iraqi civilians and great damage to the
country's heritage. The declaration called on other international organizations and
international public opinion to support the cause of the Iraqi people and to stop
the U.S. occupation of what once was the cradle of civilization. Concerts, art
exhibitions and conferences are also being planned in Cuba in the coming days to
mark this anniversary and Palestinian Land Day on March 30.
In Argentina, the crew of the Arctic Sunrise, a ship belonging to Greenpeace,
formed a peace symbol on the roof of the vessel. Twenty activists from Spain,
Britain, Ireland, Australia, Colombia, Ghana, Italy, Ukraine, Turkey, Mexico,
Canada, New Zealand, Argentina and US took part.
United States
In the United States, some 250 actions were organized across the country with the
largest convergences in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco.
In New York, protesters gathered in midtown Manhattan for a rally before they set
off on a two-hour march through the centre of the city in which some 100,000
people participated. A member of Military Families Speak Out who lost his son in
Iraq said: "Bush lied, who died? My son. Bring our children home now!" A high
school student from Virginia demanded that the Bush administration fund schools
and education at a time when a considerable number of teachers do not even have
enough textbooks for their students.
"We are calling for the U.S. occupation of Iraq to end immediately in accordance
with the wishes of the Iraqi people and their right to self- determination and the
wishes of the U.S. soldiers and the vast majority of people in the world," said
Sarah Sloan of the International ANSWER Coalition. Carrying signs that read
"Occupation in Iraq Wrong" and "Not One More Delay, Not One More Death, Not
One More Deception," demonstrators marched through the streets, chanting anti-
war slogans.
In Chicago, police in full riot gear lined downtown streets as thousands of people
marched about two miles to the city's Federal Plaza. 50,000 people marched in
San Francisco. Some 700 people, including military families and veterans,
demonstrated at a park in Fayetteville, North Carolina, about five miles from Fort
Bragg where the Army's 82nd Airborne Division is based. Some 800 people
demonstrated in Crawford, Texas, Bush's hometown, chanting: "One, two, three,
four, kick the liar out the door" amongst other slogans.
Actions were also held in Montpelier, Vermont; Philadelphia and Pittsburgh,
Pennslyvania; Charlotte, North Carolina; Atlanta, Georgia; Cincinnati, Ohio; Austin,
Texas; Denver, Colorado; San Diego and Los Angeles, California; Portland,
Oregon; Seattle, Washington and hundreds of other locations.
Canada
Across Canada, people from all walks of life went into action in some 60 cities and
towns. Besides opposing the illegal U.S. invasion of Iraq and its continuing
occupation, the day's events also opposed the occupation of Palestine and the
recent U.S. coup in Haiti and the role of the Canadian government in it.
In Montreal, more than 7,000 people from all walks of life marched down St.
Catherine Street led by the banner of the Collective Échec ŕ la Guerre. Montrealers
were joined by delegations from Trois-Rivičres, Joliette and other locations.
Placards read: "Canadian Troops Out of Afghanistan," "For an Anti-War
Government," "Martin, We Want an Anti-War Foreign Policy," "Bush Terrorist!
Martin Accomplice!," "Iraq Reconstruction = Recolonization!" "Occupation Troops
Out of Iraq" amongst many others.
Palestinian and Haitian flags waved throughout the march.
Youth and students shouted out slogans demanding: No to War! Yes to Peace! No
to Occupation! No to Missile Defence! Fund Education, Healthcare, Housing, Arts --
Not War! Youth performed street theatre against the war industry and the crimes
committed by the U.S. around the world. Organizations took stands against the
U.S. coup in Haiti, as well as against the attack on rights through the "war on
terror." The march ended at the Government of Canada offices at Complexe Guy
Favreau where various speakers addressed the rally.
Some 800 people also demonstrated in Quebec City.
Ottawa
More than 2,000 people gathered on Parliament Hill. The majority were students
and young workers. Contingents from the Outaouais Cegep, University of Quebec
at Hull, University of Ottawa, Carleton University and other educational centres
were present. Placards read: "Bush is the Real Terrorist," "End the Occupation
Now," "Annexation No, Sovereignty Yes," "U.S. Imperialists Out of Iraq" and "No
to Fascism, No to Imperialist War."
Behind the banners of NOWAR/PAIX, Le Rassemblement Outaouais contre la
guerre and Global Peace Coalition, the demonstrators took the streets to the
Embassy of Israel, the British High Commission and the Canadian Department of
National Defence (DND).
At DND, Sophie Harkat, the wife of Mohamed Harkat who has been in jail since
December 2002 under a security certificate, condemned the use of such
measures, the persecution of refugees and immigrants and the violation of rights
in the name of "national security."
A speaker from the Polaris Institute denounced the militarization of the Canadian
economy and called for the withdrawal of the Canadian troops from Afghanistan.
The demonstration continued to the U.S. Embassy where speakers from the U.S.
organization Burlington Anti-war Coalition in Vermont condemned the war against
Iraq. They further said that Americans want to bring the troops home and that the
Bush administration does not speak for the American people.
The Iraq Peace Team said that in the last year, the living conditions of the Iraqi
people have gravely deteriorated and called for an end of the occupation
immediately. The Global Peace Coalition said that the Canadian people are in
solidarity with all people of the world fighting for peace. "Together we can change
the world," the speaker said.
A speaker from the Haitian community said that there is one humanity and that all
the peoples are in solidarity in their struggles. He condemned the coup in Haiti and
the role played by the U.S. with the active participation of the Canadian
government. He called for the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Haiti.
Toronto
Under the initiative of the Mississauga Coalition for Peace and Justice (MCPJ),
people held a lively rally and march. They pointed out that the attack on civil
liberties in Canada is a result of the U.S. war on freedom and that real democracy
rests in the united struggles of the world's peoples under the banner "Another
World is Possible." Their march went through a block of apartment buildings where
people came out on their balconies to express their support. The event ended with
a call to join the Toronto rally that afternoon.
More than 5,000 people participated in the Toronto rally and march, declaring
"Humanity Still Says No to U.S. Imperialism and War!" "Toronto Still Says No to
War!" and "From Iraq to Palestine, End the Occupation Now!"
A massive banner demanded a stop to the Israeli apartheid wall.
Other banners and placards opposed U.S. aggression against Cuba and Haiti and
the detention of the five Cuban political prisoners in U.S. jails.
Slogans and placards also expressed the concerns of participants on the direction
that the Martin government is taking Canada, particularly its planned participation
in U.S. imperialism's missile defence program.
The days events began with a convergence of youth and students at Dundas
Square which marched to Nathan Philips Square to join the main rally. The
colourful flags of the Ontario College of Art and Design stood out.
It was also marked by the participation of the steelworkers from USWA Local 1005
from Hamilton who greeted people entering Nathan Phillips square with the leaflet
for their "Hamilton Fights Back May 1st Rally". Contingents of postal workers,
members of CUPW, many of them from Hamilton, also participated. The flags of
other unions -- CUPE, CEP, CAW and the OSSTF -- could be seen throughout the
crowd.
Speakers, in addition to opposing U.S. occupation of Iraq, opposed the Canadian
state's targeting and deportation of the 20 Pakistani youth picked up under
"Operation Thread."
Two young U.S. soldiers who had come to Canada rather than participate in the
U.S. occupation of Iraq also spoke. The rally was followed by a spirited march
through downtown Toronto, past the U.S. Consulate and back to Nathan Philips
Square.
Windsor
Workers, women and youth participated in a spirited demonstration in Windsor
opposite the entrance to the tunnel to the U.S. A large banner reading "Hands Off
Afghanistan, Cuba, Haiti, Colombia, Venezuela, Palestine, Iraq" captured the spirit
of the demonstration which expressed opposition to the U.S. campaign of
aggression and destabilization against the world's people and Canada's support for
it, as well as support for the resistance of the peoples around the world.
Speakers denounced Canada's support for the aims of the U.S. imperialists,
whether in Iraq, Afghanistan, the coup in Haiti, or on missile defence. They
pointed to the hypocrisy of the Canadian government which insists that other
countries must "build democracy" in order to considered "civilized." Meanwhile in
Canada, not only do the people have no decision-making power, but in Parliament
not even a vote but "take note debates" are held on important issues such as
Canada's foreign policy and the missile defence program.
Speakers at the rally included Joe Comartin, MP for Windsor St. Clair, Brian Masse,
MP for Windsor West. A representative from Women in Black spoke about the
slogans they have developed for the placards they carry on their weekly silent
protests to reflect their opposition to war and militarization, as well as their
demands such as for Canada to have an independent foreign policy. Richard
Harding, a member of The Socialist Project, spoke in opposition to Canada's
increasing military integration with the U.S. which is proceeding apace under the
current government.
Enver Villamizar, the Marxist-Leninist Party youth candidate in Windsor West,
spoke about the work of the Marxist-Leninist Party Club to organize the youth to
participate in the Day of Action. In spite of the disinformation and hypocrisy of the
Martin Liberals to justify Canada's support for "regime change," the anti-war
movement has kept its bearings and opposed "regime change" on principle, not on
a case by case basis.
The common thread in all the speeches was that Canada must play a role
internationally in the interests of the world's people and in support of their right to
decide their own futures. This includes opposing U.S. threats and blackmail against
Canadian sovereignty. The demonstration was closed by Mansel Robinson, Writer
in Residence at the UW, who read a number of poems.
Sudbury
Some 100 Sudbury residents, mostly youth, participated in a lively and colourful
rally, march and forum. Workers and family members from Mine Mill/CAW Local
598, CUPE, OPSEU, OSSTF and the Laurentian University Faculty Union
participated. Youth brought a number of brightly-coloured papier mache puppets
and a six-foot diameter globe labelled with the words "One World." Placards
carried the slogans: "Quit Sweeping Palestine Under the Table, You Can't Bury the
Truth!" "Canada Needs an Anti-War Government!" "Why is Canada Supporting the
U.S. Coup in Haiti?" and "No Star Wars for Canada!"
The rally began with a performance by the Radical Cheerleaders. Speakers
representing several collectives addressed the rally, including Claude Berthiaume,
city councillor and member of Development & Peace; Chris Bowes of the Sudbury
Coalition Against Poverty; John Closs, vice-president of the Labour Council; Gary
Kinsman, of Autonomy & Solidarity; Barb Riley, a native elder; Richard Paquette,
an anti-war activist and NDP candidate in Nickel Belt; and David Starbuck, Marxist-
Leninist Party candidate in Sudbury. Youth and Palestinian representatives also
spoke.
A banner reading "Not In Our Name and Not With Our Money!" was held up at
Sudbury MP Diane Marleau's office. Starbuck especially denounced the attempts by
the Canadian government to legitimize the U.S. coup by not only sending troops to
Haiti, but in trying to justify the overthrow of a democratically elected president.
He said that as Sudbury's MP, Marleau has never taken a consistent stand in
opposition to U.S. hegemony. He said that Canada needs an anti-war government
and that Sudbury needs an anti-war MP.
The march then went to the Recruiting Office to denounce its role in encouraging
youth, who have a difficult time finding employment locally, to become cannon
fodder. On the way, participants dropped another banner over a trailer
emblazoned with the logo of Caterpillar Corporation which manufactures the
special bulldozers used by the Israeli army to demolish Palestinian homes.
Alberta
In Calgary, some 800 people participated in a march and rally. Bold banners read:
No to U.S. Imperialism, Self Determination for Iraq, End the Occupation, Yes to
Peace and No to War. Actions were also held in Edmonton, Medicine Hat and
Lethbridge.
Vancouver
Approximately 15,000 people in Vancouver marched under clear skies to oppose
the occupation of Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestine, and to call for the immediate
withdrawal of U.S., Canadian, Israeli and other foreign troops in these areas.
Speakers included a woman lawyer from Toronto who denounced the anti-terrorist
legislation used to criminalize refugees, immigrants and political activists; a
representative of the FLN in El Salvador who called for the U.S. to keep its hands
off Cuba, Venezuela and all of Latin America; a representative of the B.C.
Federation of Labour who condemned the neo-liberal agenda in B.C. and declared
the workers of B.C. as a major factor against war; the federal leader of the NDP
who denounced the missile defence project; and MIT professor Noam Chomsky
who catalogued the history of U.S. aggression and war over the past 40 years.
Victoria
In Victoria, various community and student groups organized a spirited rally and
demonstration. Representatives of the Spanish community expressed their
solidarity with the people of Iraq who have suffered war and chaos at the hands of
the U.S. aided by the treacherous Spanish government. They asked the people to
pay tribute with a moment of silence for all those around the world who have died
and suffered at the hands of the U.S.-led invaders and terrorists. The action also
reflected the outrage of Canadians at the Liberal government for Canada's role in
the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan and Haiti.
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© 2004, The New Media Services Inc. The views expressed herein are the
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